Pycnogonid on Ophioplinthus

This morning, after a delicious breakfast at Vicente’s, I was in my laboratory ready to observe specimens, when I suddenly found a beautiful composition: a pycnogonid (Austrodecus sp) grasping the spicules of the Iophon sponge which covers the disk of a Ophioplinthus gelida.

The pycnogonids, sea spiders, are marine arthropods that feed mainly on hydroids, bryozoans, anemones and other soft-bodied animals in which insert their proboscis to suck their fluids. In Antarctic waters there are about 175 species, which amounts to be 18% of the pycnogonids on a world scale.

Hardly any brittle star can be found among their prey because of having the body covered with calcareous plates which, like an armor-plate, may dissuade many predators who are not armed with appropriate dentition or stylet (pricker).

So, this picture might seem to be a portrait of a process of micropredation or even ectoparasitism, but I tend to consider it just an accident, although there can appear a supposition that what the pycnogonid might have been really looking for could have been the abundat offspring of gemmules of the Iophon sponge.

Specimens conserved in 70% ethanol, all  photographs were made in ethanol.

Collected by Pablo J. González-López. Cruiser ANTARKTIS XXIII/8  Polarstern

Identified by Rafael Martín-Ledo
The study was made using Motic SMZ-168 TL stereo microscope.

March 2010